American Literature Semester 1 Final Exam Review Wordsearch

The Harlem Renaissance -

• Between 1916 and 1920, millions of young black farmers and sharecroppers moved to the industrial due north.
• More opportunity for jobs and lifestyle improvement
• This led to many people settling in Harlem. Allowed for the nurturing of creative, literary and musical talents.
• "Looked inward and expressed what information technology meant to be black in a white-dominated world" (872)
• Represented what became known as the "New-Negro"
• Showed corking racial-pride and self-awareness
• Was an intelligent and educated human being/adult female
• "..cast off more formal language and styles and wrote with the pulse of jazz rhythms" (872)
• Writers include Due west.Due east.B. Du Bois, James Weldon Johnson, Charles S. Johnson, Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, Claude McKay, and Countee Cullen
• As with all literary genres, individual styles varied, and different authors wrote of different aspects of their social club, or themselves
• Ended suddenly with the Great Depression, when writers were forced to find jobs and could no longer beget to write

Sonnet- a 14 line poem that is written in iambic pentameter

• Iambic pentameter- each line has exactly 10 syllables that are divided into five iambs.

• Iamb- an unstressed syllable followed past a stressed syllable

• English sonnet- the verse form is divided into three quatrains (4 lines) and one couplet (2 succeeding lines that rhyme). The couplet usually gives the main thought of the poem.

• Italian sonnet- an octave (8 lines) followed by a sestet (6 lines). The octave usually asks a question or poses a trouble. The sestet either answers the question or solves the trouble.

• The eighth line is the turn (shift in thought or emotion).

Harlem Renaissance Work

"Harlem"- BY LANGSTON HUGHES

• A dream that is ignored and left alone tin become smaller and a person will exist unable to complete it.
• Fester- a wound that is left untreated will become infected and cause more than damage. The dream could become tainted and infected and make the person who is deferring sick in some way.
• States that if the dream is not taken advantage of; like a sweet that is left without eaten, it will crust and carbohydrate over.
• In terms of "Harlem", this simile is conveying the ideas that a dream should not exist postponed. It refers to the opportunities in harlem as the "syrupy sweet", and if the opportunity is not taken advantage of it will exist uneatable like the desert.

"My City"- James Weldon Johnson

• The author is contemplating expiry, and what he will loose when he dies.
• The turn- he tells the reader that nature is not the thing he will miss.
•  He will miss all of things that apply to his senses
• This is a new idea of modernism, considering in our prior reading, authors did not convey what they volition miss with decease.

"If We Must Die"

• The author compare African Americans to wild animals in a simile.
• He is referring to the African Americans as his brothers.

Modernism - the movement in art, architecture, music, and literature transformed American poesy and fiction (934).

• Arose as a response to social and intellectual forces that were shaping the 20th century.

• "Modernist writers, many of whom were expatriates living in Europe, responded to the loss of idealism they felt in the wake of World War I" (864)

• Expatriate is someone who lives in another country without renouncing their citizenship.

• Modernists saw mass social club and mechanization as a treat to the individual and the artist.

• They believed that the fact that machines could produce what was handcrafted priorly, was a treat for the individual and the creative person.

• They believed that order should not be standardized.

The New Poesy -  poets began to challenge conventional thoughts and they began to apply imagery and gratis verse more than oftentimes in their writings.

• Imagism- this kind of poetry imagism because it sought to re-create an image—non comment on it, not interpret it, simply just nowadays it. (pg. 869)

• Objectivism- a new movement in modernist verse called objectivism, in which poets let the objects they rendered speak for themselves. (pg. 869)

The Modern Short Story

• The upheavals of this menses in American history provided rich fodder for short story writers.
• WWI turned American's idealism into uncertainty.
• Writers sought to capture in their work the resulting alienation and confusion.
• Ernest Hemingway and other writers equanimous short, fragmentary stories without a traditional beginnings or endings. Left out a narrative phonation, leaving readers alone to figure out what might be going on or what a character might exist feeling.
• In the 1920s, writer like F. Scott Fitzgerald revealed the negative side of the period'south gaiety and freedom past portraying wealthy and bonny people leading empty lives in their gold surroundings.
• John Steinbeck is most closely identified with the bosom years of the Great Depression.

Structure of a Short Story

• Introduction- setting, description of characters, caption of the disharmonize (internal/external)
• Rising Action- connected caption of the disharmonize
• Climax- point of highest emotional intensity/turning point
• Falling action- continued explanation of the climax
• Resolution- ties up all the loose ends

Journalism equally Literature

• Journalism in the last decades of the 19th century were being replaced by an interest in stylistic quality and the recognition that there was more than to news than scandal.
• Many of the writers who were to become major figures in American literature learned their arts and crafts—and developed some of their about compelling subjects—writing for newspapers or magazines.
• The employ of magazines hit large in journalism. Some other writers who became well-known for their fiction produced fine journalism every bit well Ernest Hemingway-Katherine Anne Porter- John Steinbeck.

Modernist Piece of work

"Richard Cory" Past EDWIN ARLINGTON ROBINSON

• They see him equally a gentlemen.
• He talked to them equally in that location wasn't a difference between them. He didn't talk downwards to them.
• They merely eat staff of life to survive, because they cannot afford meat.

"Miniver Cheevy" BY EDWIN ARLINGTON ROBINSON

• He had no labors, because he spent his days dreaming.
• All three of these are related to mythology: Camelot was Arthur's castle, Priam the king in the Iliad, Thebes the site of Herculean myth
• Considering of his bad childhood, he wishes that he had been born someone else, abroad from hi electric current life.
• There is no grace in a total accommodate of iron armor, unless it is made past Nike, or y'all are Brad Pitt

"Chicago" Past CARL SANDBURG

• The writer asks the critics if they tin can evidence him a city that in more alive and cunning.
• This is a rhetorical question, because the author believes that there is not a better metropolis.
• The urban center ignores the pressure level to produce, and "laughs".
• Chicago is the fighter that never lost; they are thriving and doesn't recollect they will ever lose

"Poetry" past Marianne Moore

• People practice non similar what they don't understand.

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